MEET OUR TEAM THERE.

MEET OUR TEAM THERE.

Every year Tanzania celebrates Nane Nane Day on the 8th of August in recognition the important contribution of farmers to the national economy. Nane Nane loosely translated means “eight eight” in Swahili is an agricultural trade fair which takes place in main cities of Tanzania where farmers and other agricultural stakeholders (e.g. Universities and research institutes, input suppliers or fertilizer producing industries) showcase new technologies, ideas, discoveries and alternative solutions concerning the agricultural sector. This is also a chance for government and private firms to present their services and activities to the public.

Mamaland Mushroom Farms in collaboration with Morogoro Municipal Council will also participate in this year’s celebration from 1th to 10th August 2018 at Morogoro Nane Nane Trade Fair Ground. Participation aims at creating public awareness and motivating the public to produce mushrooms as a way of poverty alleviation, energy-protein malnutrition declination and employment creation and use Mushroom products and services including underestimated wild edible mushrooms. A mixed type of stakeholders from farmers, businesses and officials will be introduced to our products and services offered.

Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).
E-Mail:-Mamalandmushroomproject@gmail.com,
Phone: +255621-080300.
Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/Google+:-
Mamaland Mushroom Farms.
Blog: Mamalandmushroomproject.blogspot.com
Fight Back Against Malnutrition,Save Lives.
Mushroom is Therapy.
#Mushroom_Is_Therapy.

MAMALAND ONLINE MUSHROOM PRODUCTION COURSE (MOMPC): A GAME CHANGING E-AGRICULTURE THAT CONNECTS MYCOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN AFRICA.

MAMALAND ONLINE MUSHROOM PRODUCTION COURSE (MOMPC):
A GAME CHANGING E-AGRICULTURE THAT CONNECTS MYCOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN AFRICA.

Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course deliver the freedom to learn and the tools to succeed, empowering you knowledge and boost your career in mushroom industry. Flexible learning on your schedule. It is known to all that Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course is the best and largest online course in the Tanzania.
Therefore, many farmers are looking forward to going to this online and on-farms school for further mycological education. Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course which is a part of this Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015) provides more than 30 farmers and certification to their learners through the internet. Main majors of the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course includes:
-MUSHROOM PRODUCTION COURSE (APPLIED MYCOLOGY 001),
-MUSHROOM PURE CULTURE PRODUCTION (APPLIED MYCOLOGY 002),
-PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN MUSHROOM PRODUCTION,
-CONTROL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN MUSHROOM PROJECTS and
-Short course on Mushroom enterprise development in Tanzania: A Value Chain Approach.
In the competitive society, we have to face a lot of difficulties and challenges every day. In order to catch up with the fast pace of the society, everyone needs higher education. However, things usually go against what we have expected. Many people have no enough time or money to go back to university for receiving education. They have to make a living by themselves or take care of their children. If you are among those people who are chasing their initial dream always, you can ask the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course for a help.
Info about the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course Admission and Courses.
Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course provides various courses for farmers in different learning levels. And the admission of Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course is non-competitive. Farmers who are considering taking the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Courses have to submit one admission application form.
Bear in Mind:
The following is about Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Courses are available to different learning levels.
Short Course(s): Short course on Mushroom enterprise development in Tanzania: A Value Chain Approach.

Benefits of Taking the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Courses.
For farmers who choose to take the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course courses, they will enjoy a lot of benefits.
• Similar to some other online education, Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course offer flexible course schedule which allows all their farmers to take the online course wherever an internet access can be connected.
• The student – lecturer ratio is relatively high, say 1:5.
• Various majors can be chosen according to the farmers’ interests and social needs.
• All the online teachers are very patient to help their farmers to understand more about their lessons and to solve academic problems.
• Online courses feature a variety of online discussions and activities, which can ease the serious online class atmosphere.
Notice:
Although, the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course courses can be reached in a relatively flexible way, farmers had better make a well arranged study plan and keep it. To some extent, the eased learning environment may be a drawback for receiving your education.
Mode of Delivery.
The course consists of lectures, digital books, direct discussion and field videos. The course is structured around mushroom value chain with a focus on mushroom production and husbandry, processing and distribution of mushroom and mushroom products.
Participation Fee.
The participation fees is Tshs 50,000/= (25 USD) for complete production course and frequently learning + continuous support in your projects + to join our mushroom production network. Other fees are shown in an attached products and service quotation which will be sent to your e-mail if you are interested.
Application.
Interested paarticipants should pay fee ANYTIME through the Mobile account provided hereunder.
Halopesa: Halopesa Service,
Account Name: MAMALAND MUSHROOM.
Account Number: 0621 080 300.
For international clients, they can pay through Moneygram or Western Union.
Certificates.
Certificates of attendance will be issued to all participants.
Join to grab opportunities.
Anywhere, Anytime.

Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).
E-Mail:-Mamalandmushroomproject@gmail.com,
Phone: +255621-080300.
Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/Google+:-
Mamaland Mushroom Farms.
Blog: Mamalandmushroomproject.blogspot.com
Fight Back Against Malnutrition,Save Lives.
Mushroom is Therapy.
#Mushroom_Is_Therapy.

MAMALAND MUSHROOM FARMS IS LOCATED IN TANZANIA, AFRICA.

MAMALAND MUSHROOM FARMS IS LOCATED IN TANZANIA, AFRICA.

CONTINENT: Africa is the wellspring of the human race. The second largest continent in the world in both area and population, it offers the visitor a unique blend of natural wonders, renowned prehistoric sites, numerous and often sprawling remains of several of the world's greatest ancient civilizations, vibrant cultures, remote villages and modern cities. Africa has shorelines on the Indian Ocean to the southeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Red Sea to the northeast, the Gulf of Aden slightly further south, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. This huge continent is more than 8,000 km (5,000 mi) across north-south and 7,500 km (4,800 mi) east-west with some islands even further out and contains many vastly different peoples, religions, and cultures. Africa has 55 sovereign countries—the most of any continent.
Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro is the world's tallest free-standing mountain at 5,890 m (19,340 ft).The whole human race is from the African origin. The oldest known skeletal found of anatomically modern human beings (or Homo sapiens) have been found at parts of East Africa (Olduvai Gorge),Tanzania.

COUNTRY: Tanzania is an East African country known for its vast wilderness areas. They include the plains of Serengeti National Park, a safari mecca populated by the “big five” game (elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino), and Kilimanjaro National Park, home to Africa’s highest mountain. Offshore lie the tropical islands of Zanzibar, with Arabic influences, and Mafia, with a marine park home to whale sharks and coral reefs. Mount Kilimanjaro or just Kilimanjaro, with its three volcanic cones, "Kibo", "Mawenzi", and "Shira", is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It is the highest mountain in Africa, about 4,900 metres from its base to 5,895 metres above sea level.

COMPANY: Mamaland Mushroom Farms is the first registered agribusiness specialized in edible and medicinal mushroom which harnessing, processing and preserving the edible fruit bodies of Afrocantharellus, Lactarius, Russula, Termitomyces and Amanita for storage and markerting in Tanzania.
Our Research, Development & Product Designing Department (RDPSD) continues with trials on the domestication of indigenous mushrooms, particularly edible ones. Most research is also focused on mushroom product development with some promising prototypes that can be used in the country and beyond. MAMALAND MUSHROOM FARMS (2015) plans to develop more products from indigenous mushrooms that can be promoted by passing on the knowledge and skills to the local people.

Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).
E-Mail:-Mamalandmushroomproject@gmail.com,
Phone: +255621-080300.
Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/Google+:-
Mamaland Mushroom Farms.
Blog: Mamalandmushroomproject.blogspot.com
Fight Back Against Malnutrition, Save Lives.

Mushroom Research and Development Initiative (MRADI): L.E.A.R.N (Love Environment and Reliable Nutriceuticals) Program on helping to teach new opportunities to youths addicted to drugs abuse at FREE AT LAST SOBER HOUSE Morogoro.

Mushroom Research and Development Initiative (MRADI): L.E.A.R.N (Love Environment and Reliable Nutriceuticals) Program on helping to teach new opportunities to youths addicted to drugs abuse at FREE AT LAST SOBER HOUSE Morogoro. 

The program is one of our completed community projects accomplished within this year (24th July 2018).
FOR THE FIRST TIME THEIR LUNCH INCLUDED THEIR OWN GROWN MUSHROOMS FROM SMALL FARM SET BY MAMALAND MUSHROOM FARMS UNDER L.E.A.R.N PROGRAM.THE PICTURES INCLUDES MAMALAND MUSHROOM FARMS'S C.E.O,FREE AT LAST SOBER HOUSE'S C.E.O,THEIR SMALL FARM AND LUNCH SESSION.

Pictures by Mamaland Mushroom Farms.

Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).
E-Mail:-Mamalandmushroomproject@gmail.com,
Phone: +255621-080300.
Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/Google+:-
Mamaland Mushroom Farms.
Blog: Mamalandmushroomproject.blogspot.com
Fight Back Against Malnutrition, Save Lives.

PLEUROTUS SPECIE (OYSTER MUSHROOMS).

PLEUROTUS SPECIE (OYSTER MUSHROOMS).

Oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) are a type of medicinal mushroom. Often consumed as a food, it’s also available in dietary supplement form. In certain systems of traditional medicine (such as traditional African and Chinese medicine), oyster mushrooms are used to treat a variety of health conditions.
Oyster mushrooms contain a number of substances thought to influence health. These substances include beta-glucan and several other polysaccharides (a class of carbohydrates found to affect immune function).

Uses for Oyster Mushrooms.
In alternative medicine, oyster mushrooms are said to help treat the following health problems:
-Atherosclerosis,
-Diabetes,
- High cholesterol,
-Respiratory tract infections.

In addition, oyster mushrooms are purported to stimulate the immune system and protect against some forms of cancer.
Benefits of Oyster Mushrooms.
So far, few scientific studies have focused on oyster mushrooms. While there’s currently a lack of clinical trials testing the effects of oyster mushrooms, some preliminary research shows that the fungus may offer certain benefits. Here’s a look at some of the available evidence for oyster mushroom’s health effects:

1) High Cholesterol.
Several animal-based studies suggest that oyster mushrooms may help lower your cholesterol and protect against hardening of the arteries.For example, a preliminary study published in Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology in 2003 found that oyster mushrooms may reduce total cholesterol levels.
In tests on rats, the study’s authors also observed that treatment with oyster mushroom helped increase the animals’ antioxidant status and decrease their levels of triglycerides. High triglyceride levels have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

2) Cancer.
Some preliminary research indicates that oyster mushrooms may possess cancer-fighting properties.This research includes a study published in International Journal of Oncology in 2008, in which tests on human cells demonstrated that an oyster mushroom extract may suppress the growth and spread of breast cancer and colon cancer.
Additionally, a mouse-based study published in the International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms in 2011 determined that an oyster mushroom extract may fight tumor growth, in part by activating certain immune cells.

Alternatives to Oyster Mushrooms.
There are several types of medicinal mushrooms that may help strengthen your immune system. These mushrooms include maitake, ganoderma, and shiitake.Getting your fill of immune-boosting foods may also help enhance your immune function.
For help in keeping your cholesterol in check, make sure to get plenty of soluble fiber (found in a wide range of foods, including grains, legumes, fruits, and vegetables), limit your intake of saturated fats, and load up on omega-3 fatty acids.
There’s also some evidence that drinking green tea on a regular basis and consuming plant sterols may help combat high cholesterol.

Where to Find Them.
Oyster mushrooms are sold as a whole food in our MAMALAND /CAGRATA FARM MARKETS. You can also buy oyster mushrooms from farms specializing in natural products like Mamaland Mushroom Farms food stores.

Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).
E-Mail:-Mamalandmushroomproject@gmail.com,
Phone:+255621-080300.
Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/Google+:
Mamaland Mushroom Farms. Blog:Mamalandmushroomproject.blogspot.com
-Fight Back Against Malnutrition,Save Lives.
Mushroom is Therapy.
#Mushroom_Is_Therapy.

Mushroom Research and Development Initiative (MRADI): L.E.A.R.N (Love Environment and Reliable Nutriceuticals) Program on helping to teach new opportunities to youths addicted to drugs abuse at FREE AT LAST SOBER HOUSE Morogoro.

Mushroom Research and Development Initiative (MRADI):

L.E.A.R.N (Love Environment and Reliable Nutriceuticals) Program on helping to teach new opportunities to youths addicted to drugs abuse at FREE AT LAST SOBER HOUSE Morogoro.

Mushroom Research and Development Initiative (MRADI):
L.E.A.R.N (Love Environment and Reliable Nutriceuticals) Program on helping to teach new opportunities to youths addicted to drugs abuse at FREE AT LAST SOBER HOUSE Morogoro.The program is one of community projects to be accomplished within this year.

Mushroom research, cultivation and development are an initiative of Love Environment And Reliable Nutriceuticals (L.E.A.R.N) Programme funded by Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015) and Afrikasili Mushroom Research, Training and Development Centre.
L.E.A.R.N Program aims to catalyze the application of Science and Technology towards food security and the creation of employment opportunities especially for rural women and the unemployed youth. The concept includes enhancement of people’s health and socio-economic welfare; the production of sustainable development and environmental regeneration in rural and urban communities. 

L.E.A.R.N Program aims at providing affordable options that are viable and suitable to generate income that can contribute to the reduction of poverty for the people in Tanzania’s rural and urban communities by promoting mushroom farming and mushroom consumption. Thus the project further aims to transfer scientific technology and skills to communities to make productive use of byproducts of agricultural food processing otherwise deemed a waste. Within the Afrikasili Mushroom Research, Training and Development Centre (AMRTDC) and Mamaland Mushroom Farms(2015), the L.E.A.R.N Program focuses on mushroom research by domestication of indigenous edible and medicinal mushrooms as well as product development from cultivated indigenous and exotic mushrooms.

Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).
E-Mail:- Mamalandmushroomproject@gmail.com,
Phone: +255621080300.
Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/Google+:-
Mamaland Mushroom Farms.
Blog:- Mamalandmushroomproject.blogspot.com.

© Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).

MAMALAND ONLINE MUSHROOM PRODUCTION COURSE (MOMPC): AN E-AGRICULTURE CONNECTS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND MYCOLOGICAL SCIENCES IN AFRICA.

MAMALAND ONLINE MUSHROOM PRODUCTION COURSE (MOMPC): 

AN E-AGRICULTURE CONNECTS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND MYCOLOGICAL SCIENCES IN AFRICA.

Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course deliver the freedom to learn and the tools to succeed, empowering you knowledge and boost your career in mushroom industry. Flexible learning on your schedule. It is known to all that Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course is the best and largest online course in the Tanzania.
Therefore, many farmers are looking forward to going to this online and on-farms school for further mycological education. Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course which is a part of this Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015) provides more than 30 farmers and certification to their learners through the internet. Main majors of the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course includes MUSHROOM PRODUCTION COURSE (APPLIED MYCOLOGY 001), MUSHROOM PURE CULTURE PRODUCTION COURSE (APPLIED MYCOLOGY 002), PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN MUSHROOM PRODUCTION COURSE, CONTROL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN MUSHROOM PROJECTS and Short course on Mushroom enterprise development in Tanzania: A Value Chain Approach.
In the competitive society, we have to face a lot of difficulties and challenges every day. In order to catch up with the fast pace of the society, everyone needs higher education. However, things usually go against what we have expected. Many people have no enough time or money to go back to university for receiving education. They have to make a living by themselves or take care of their children. If you are among those people who are chasing their initial dream always, you can ask the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course for a help.

Info about the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course Admission and Courses.
Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course provides various courses for farmers in different learning levels. And the admission of Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course is non-competitive. Farmers who are considering taking the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Courses have to submit one admission application form.

Bear in Mind:
The following is about Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Courses are available to different learning levels.

Short Course(s): Short course on Mushroom enterprise development in Tanzania: A Value Chain Approach.

Benefits of Taking the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Courses.
For farmers who choose to take the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course courses, they will enjoy a lot of benefits.
• Similar to some other online education, Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course offer flexible course schedule which allows all their farmers to take the online course wherever an internet access can be connected.
• The student – teacher ratio is relatively high, say 1:5.
• Various majors can be chosen according to the farmers’ interests and social needs.
• All the online teachers are very patient to help their farmers to understand more about their lessons and to solve academic problems.
• Online courses feature a variety of online discussions and activities, which can ease the serious online class atmosphere.

Notice:
Although, the Mamaland Online Mushroom Production Course courses can be reached in a relatively flexible way, farmers had better make a well arranged study plan and keep it. To some extent, the eased learning environment may be a drawback for receiving your education.

Mode of Delivery.
The course consists of lectures, digital books, direct discussion and field videos. The course is structured around mushroom value chain with a focus on mushroom production and husbandry, processing and distribution of mushroom and mushroom products.

Participation Fee.
The participation fees is Tshs 50,000/= for complete production course and frequently learning + continuous support in your projects + to join our mushroom production network. Other fees are shown in an attached Service quotation.

Application.
Interested paarticipants should pay fee ANYTIME through the Mobile account provided hereunder.

Halopesa: Halopesa Service,
Account Name: MAMALAND MUSHROOM.
Account Number: 0621 080 300.
For international clients, they can pay through Moneygram or Western Union.

Certificates.
Certificates of attendance will be issued to all participants.

Join to grab opportunities.
Anywhere, Anytime.

Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).
E-Mail:-Mamalandmushroomproject@gmail.com,
Phone: +255621-080300.
Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/Google+:-
Mamaland Mushroom Farms.
Blog: Mamalandmushroomproject.blogspot.com
Fight Back Against Malnutrition,Save Lives.
Mushroom is Therapy.
#Mushroom_Is_Therapy.

FOUR STEPS FOR SUCCESSFUL MUSHROOM FARMING BUSINESS.

FOUR STEPS FOR SUCCESSFUL MUSHROOM FARMING BUSINESS.

Step 1: Determine your starting size.
Begin with a clear goal of how many mushrooms you want to grow. This should include the amount of pounds of mushrooms per week, what species you want to grow, and the capacity you have for investment in cash flow.
Realize that the mushroom poundage you want to grow dictates the space you will need. These numbers will also give you an idea of how many customers you will need to sustain your business and how many mushrooms you will need to have in the production at all times.
Furthermore, the species you plan on growing dictates the process and equipment you will need, and time it takes to grow. We recommend most people to start with oyster because of the quick crop cycle. Oyster mushrooms are aggressive colonizers that can outgrow contamination, making them a great mushroom to start with. They also offer a pretty high yield that can be grown in a variety of methods, like straw.

Step 2: Focus on learning mushroom farming technology.
There are lots of steps to learn and perfect for the indoor farming process opposed to outdoor mushroom growing. It’s important to focus your efforts on one or two species and mastering that, then diversifying from there. Don’t try to do it all from the beginning. Bringing in mushroom bags to work on your volume; then work with a variety of other species. More can be brought in-house once you have a grasp on these first steps.

Step 3: Have a clear vision and mission.
Having a clear vision will ultimately help in your decision making process. Our mission is: “Fighting back Against Malnutrition and Save lives”.

Step 4: Prioritizing is imperative to success in mushroom farming.
There are a lot of processes within commercial mushrooms farming. Don’t do them all from the start. Learn to prioritize and work only with the processes you need now, and don’t be afraid to fail. It’s good to have some minor failures to learn from in mushroom farming. Remember, patience and persistence is your biggest ally along the journey. Welcome to the Industry.

Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).
E-Mail:- Mamalandmushroomproject@gmail. com,
Phone: +255621080300.
Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/ Google+:-
Mamaland Mushroom Farms.
Blog:- Mamalandmushroomproject. blogspot.com.
© Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).

FUNGI AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: THE DISCOVERY OF CYCLOSPORINE FROM TOLYPOCLADIUM INFLATUM.

FUNGI AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: THE DISCOVERY OF CYCLOSPORINE FROM TOLYPOCLADIUM INFLATUM.

Fungal species have an immense contribution owing to their potential to carry out the bio-transformations and drug synthesis in diverse conditions and in an eco-friendly manner. Advancement in the biotechnological processes has accelerated the process. Genome sequence information of various fungal species has opened newer avenues for improved and faster drug targeting and designing. The review highlights the production of pharmaceutical drugs and drug intermediates like antibiotics, anti-cancer, anti-cholesterol, anti-diabetic, immunosuppressant, anti-anxiety, anti-virals and many other drugs from fungus. Many of these have been commercialized and there are many more which are either in research or in clinical trial phase. There is a need to exploit and explore the vast biota of fungi in the hope of discovering untapped therapeutic uses of the earth’s countless species of fungus.
Cyclosporine was discovered in 1969. It's produced by a soil mold called Tolypocladium inflatum. In 1996 it was discovered that this mold is actually a stage in the life of a fungus known as Cordyceps subsessilis, which is a parasite of beetles. The soil stage of the fungus is much more common than the parasitic stage.

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant. It decreases the activity of the immune system, reducing the probability that it will attack and destroy an organ or tissue coming from another person. The immune system normally protects us from cells and particles that don't belong in our body. By preventing the immune system from doing its job in the case of a transplant, cyclosporine is a potential life-saver. There is a drawback to the drug, however. While taking the medication a patient may be more susceptible to infections because their immune system is hampered.
Cyclosporine is also prescribed for some cases of psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis, especially when these conditions haven't responded to other treatments. These are all autoimmune disorders, conditions in which the immune system is overactive and mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. Dampening the response of the immune system can relieve a patient's symptoms. 

Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).
E-Mail:- Mamalandmushroomproject@gmail. com,
Phone: +255621080300.
Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/ Google+:-
Mamaland Mushroom Farms.
Blog:- Mamalandmushroomproject.blogspot.com.
© Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).

Mushroom Research and Development Initiative (MRADI): L.E.A.R.N (Love Environment and Reliable Nutriceuticals) Program as Mind-tool on helping to teach mushroom farming opportunities as an alternative to destructive human activities destroy natural envinronment of ULUGURU ARC MOUNTAIN.

Mushroom Research and Development Initiative (MRADI): 

L.E.A.R.N (Love Environment and Reliable Nutriceuticals) Program as Mind-tool on helping to teach mushroom farming opportunities as an alternative to destructive human activities destroy natural envinronment of ULUGURU ARC MOUNTAIN.

 

Most of the mushrooms growing on the forest floor are intimately linked to trees by symbiosis. This association, called mycorrhiza, occurs between the root ends of a tree and the vegetative system of a mushroom. Mycorrhiza benefits both organisms: there is an exchange of nutrients, one providing to other what it cannot synthesize or extract from the soil by itself. In general, the mushroom helps the tree extract minerals and water from the soil; in exchange, the tree supplies the mushroom with sugar compounds (carbohydrates).
Mushrooms cannot synthesize their own food from the sun’s energy like plants. They lack chlorophyll – the substance which permits plants to use sunlight to form sugars from the water and carbon dioxide in the air. Mushrooms therefore had to develop special methods of living: symbiosis, saprophytism and parasitism.
Saprophytism is another important living method for mushrooms, especially for species which grow on lawns, on rotting wood or on excrement. Here the mushroom’s role is one of decomposition. It feeds itself by digesting the organic matter and at the same time returns nutrients to the soil.
Finally, some mushrooms are parasites. There are several kinds of parasitism, ranging from the species which attacks a healthy host (tree, plant or insect) and lives on it without killing it, to the kind which attacks only unhealthy hosts, thereby hastening their death. 

Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).
E-Mail:- Mamalandmushroomproject@gmail. com,
Phone: +255621080300.
Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/ Google+:-
Mamaland Mushroom Farms.
Blog:- Mamalandmushroomproject. blogspot.com.
© Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).

FUNGI AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: THE DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN FROM PENICILLIUM.

FUNGI AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: THE DISCOVERY OF PENICILLIN FROM PENICILLIUM.

Penicillin one of the world’s first antibiotics was discovered in London in September of 1928. Penicillin is a group of antibiotics which include penicillin G, penicillin V, procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin. Dr. Alexander Fleming, the bacteriologist on duty at St. Mary’s Hospital, returned from a summer vacation in Scotland to find a messy lab bench and a good deal more.

Upon examining some colonies of Staphylococcus aureus, Dr. Fleming noted that a mold called Penicillium notatum had contaminated his Petri dishes. After carefully placing the dishes under his microscope, he was amazed to find that the mold prevented the normal growth of the staphylococci.
It took Fleming a few more weeks to grow enough of the persnickety mold so that he was able to confirm his findings. His conclusions turned out to be phenomenal: there was some factor in the Penicillium mold that not only inhibited the growth of the bacteria but, more important, might be harnessed to combat infectious diseases.
As Dr. Fleming famously wrote about that red-letter date: “When I woke up just after dawn on September 28, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic, or bacteria killer. But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Fourteen years later, in March 1942, Anne Miller became the first civilian patient to be successfully treated with penicillin, lying near death at New Haven Hospital in Connecticut, after miscarrying and developing an infection that led to blood poisoning. As we celebrate Alexander Fleming’s great accomplishment, we will recall that penicillin also required the midwifery of Dr. Howard Florey, Dr. Ernst Chain and Dr. Norman Heatley, as well as an army of laboratory workers.

Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).
E-Mail:- Mamalandmushroomproject@gmail.com,
Phone: +255621080300.
Twitter/Facebook/Linkedin/Google+:- Mamaland Mushroom Farms.
Blog:- Mamalandmushroomproject.blogspot.com.

© Mamaland Mushroom Farms (2015).